feat: Share-Links mit Berechtigungen (Lesen / Lesen+Schreiben)

Share-Links haben jetzt ein permission-Feld (read/write):

- read (Standard): Nur Download erlaubt, kein Upload, kein Aendern
- write: Download + Upload in Ordner erlaubt

Backend-Absicherung:
- POST /share/<token>/upload prueft permission == 'write', gibt 403
  bei read-only Links zurueck
- GET /share/<token>/info gibt permission + upload_allowed zurueck
- ShareLink-Model hat neues permission-Feld (default: 'read')

Frontend Share-Dialog:
- Dropdown "Berechtigung" beim Erstellen von Links
  (Nur Lesen / Lesen+Hochladen)
- Bestehende Links zeigen Berechtigungslevel an

Frontend ShareView:
- Upload-Zone nur sichtbar wenn upload_allowed == true
- Bei read-only Links: kein Drag & Drop, kein Upload-Button

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/api/files.py

@@ -419,6 +419,10 @@ def create_share_link(file_id):
     password = data.get('password')
     expires_at = data.get('expires_at')
     max_downloads = data.get('max_downloads')
+    permission = data.get('permission', 'read')
+
+    if permission not in ('read', 'write'):
+        return jsonify({'error': 'Berechtigung muss "read" oder "write" sein'}), 400
 
     token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
     password_hash = None
@@ -435,6 +439,7 @@ def create_share_link(file_id):
     link = ShareLink(
         file_id=file_id,
         token=token,
+        permission=permission,
         password_hash=password_hash,
         expires_at=exp_dt,
         created_by=user.id,
@@ -446,6 +451,7 @@ def create_share_link(file_id):
     return jsonify({
         'token': token,
         'url': f'/share/{token}',
+        'permission': permission,
         'expires_at': exp_dt.isoformat() if exp_dt else None,
         'has_password': bool(password),
     }), 201
@@ -463,6 +469,7 @@ def list_share_links(file_id):
     return jsonify([{
         'id': l.id,
         'token': l.token,
+        'permission': l.permission,
         'has_password': bool(l.password_hash),
         'expires_at': l.expires_at.isoformat() if l.expires_at else None,
         'download_count': l.download_count,
@@ -490,7 +497,8 @@ def share_info(token):
         'size': f.size,
         'mime_type': f.mime_type,
         'has_password': bool(link.password_hash),
-        'upload_allowed': f.is_folder,
+        'permission': link.permission,
+        'upload_allowed': f.is_folder and link.permission == 'write',
     }), 200
 
 
@@ -560,7 +568,7 @@ def share_download(token):
 
 @api_bp.route('/share/<token>/upload', methods=['POST'])
 def share_upload(token):
-    """Upload a file via a share link (only if the shared item is a folder)."""
+    """Upload a file via a share link (only if the shared item is a folder with write permission)."""
     link = ShareLink.query.filter_by(token=token).first()
     if not link:
         return jsonify({'error': 'Link nicht gefunden'}), 404
@@ -568,6 +576,10 @@ def share_upload(token):
     if link.is_expired():
         return jsonify({'error': 'Link abgelaufen'}), 410
 
+    # Check write permission
+    if link.permission != 'write':
+        return jsonify({'error': 'Dieser Link erlaubt nur Lesen'}), 403
+
     # Check password if set
     if link.password_hash:
         password = request.form.get('password', '') or request.headers.get('X-Share-Password', '')

backend/app/models/file.py

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class ShareLink(db.Model):
     id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
     file_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('files.id'), nullable=False, index=True)
     token = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, nullable=False, index=True)
+    permission = db.Column(db.String(20), default='read', nullable=False)  # 'read' or 'write'
     password_hash = db.Column(db.String(255), nullable=True)
     expires_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=True)
     created_by = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'), nullable=False)

frontend/src/views/FilesView.vue

@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@
         <div class="share-section">
           <h5>Freigabe-Link erstellen</h5>
           <div class="share-form">
+            <div class="field">
+              <label>Berechtigung</label>
+              <Select v-model="shareLinkPermission" :options="linkPermOptions" optionLabel="label" optionValue="value" fluid />
+            </div>
             <div class="field">
               <label>Passwort (optional)</label>
               <Password v-model="sharePassword" :feedback="false" toggle-mask fluid />
@@ -180,7 +184,8 @@
             <div class="link-info">
               <code>{{ currentOrigin }}/share/{{ link.token }}</code>
               <small>
-                {{ link.download_count }} Downloads
+                {{ link.permission === 'write' ? 'Lesen+Schreiben' : 'Nur Lesen' }}
+                | {{ link.download_count }} Downloads
                 <template v-if="link.expires_at"> | Bis {{ formatDate(link.expires_at) }}</template>
                 <template v-if="link.has_password"> | Passwortgeschuetzt</template>
               </small>
@@ -250,6 +255,8 @@ const selectedShareUser = ref(null)
 const shareUserPermission = ref('read')
 const userSearchResults = ref([])
 const userPermOptions = [{ label: 'Lesen', value: 'read' }, { label: 'Schreiben', value: 'write' }, { label: 'Admin', value: 'admin' }]
+const linkPermOptions = [{ label: 'Nur Lesen (Download)', value: 'read' }, { label: 'Lesen + Hochladen (nur Ordner)', value: 'write' }]
+const shareLinkPermission = ref('read')
 const currentOrigin = window.location.origin
 const shareLoading = ref(false)
 const showDeleteConfirm = ref(false)
@@ -580,13 +587,14 @@ async function createShare() {
   if (!shareFile.value) return
   shareLoading.value = true
   try {
-    const opts = {}
+    const opts = { permission: shareLinkPermission.value }
     if (sharePassword.value) opts.password = sharePassword.value
     if (shareExpiry.value) opts.expires_at = shareExpiry.value
     await filesStore.createShareLink(shareFile.value.id, opts)
     shareLinks.value = await filesStore.getShareLinks(shareFile.value.id)
     sharePassword.value = ''
     shareExpiry.value = ''
+    shareLinkPermission.value = 'read'
     toast.add({ severity: 'success', summary: 'Link erstellt', life: 3000 })
   } catch (err) {
     toast.add({ severity: 'error', summary: 'Fehler', detail: err.response?.data?.error, life: 5000 })