docker-podman-installation-with-nginx-manager/install.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# =====================================================================
#  install.sh - Installation des Checkmk-/NGINX-Proxy-Manager-Stacks
#
#  Debian/Ubuntu : Docker CE + Compose-Plugin
#  RHEL/Rocky/Alma/CentOS/Fedora : Podman + podman-compose
#
#  Zusaetzlich: dialog (ncurses-Oberflaeche), openssl, tar, curl
# =====================================================================
set -euo pipefail

PROJECT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
. "$PROJECT_DIR/scripts/lib/common.sh"

WITH_SYSTEMD=""
WITH_QUADLET=""
SKIP_RUNTIME=""
ROOTLESS=""

usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
install.sh - Installation des Checkmk-Container-Stacks

OPTIONEN
  --with-systemd     systemd-Unit einrichten, damit der Stack nach einem
                     Neustart des Hosts automatisch wieder startet
                     (Vorgabe bei Podman)
  --quadlet          statt der Compose-Unit Podman-Quadlet-Dateien
                     (/etc/containers/systemd/) einrichten
  --rootless         Podman rootless vorbereiten (linger + Ports ab 80)
  --skip-runtime     Docker/Podman nicht installieren (nur Projekt einrichten)
  -h, --help         Hilfe
EOF
}

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
    case "$1" in
        --with-systemd) WITH_SYSTEMD=1; shift ;;
        --quadlet)      WITH_QUADLET=1; WITH_SYSTEMD=1; shift ;;
        --rootless)     ROOTLESS=1; shift ;;
        --skip-runtime) SKIP_RUNTIME=1; shift ;;
        -h|--help)      usage; exit 0 ;;
        *) die "Unbekannte Option: $1" ;;
    esac
done

[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || die "Bitte als root ausfuehren:  sudo ./install.sh"

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Distribution erkennen
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[ -r /etc/os-release ] || die "/etc/os-release nicht lesbar - Distribution unbekannt."
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/os-release
OS_ID="${ID:-unknown}"
OS_LIKE="${ID_LIKE:-}"
OS_NAME="${PRETTY_NAME:-$OS_ID}"

FAMILY=""
case "$OS_ID" in
    debian|ubuntu|linuxmint|raspbian|pop) FAMILY=debian ;;
    rhel|centos|rocky|almalinux|fedora|ol|oracle|scientific) FAMILY=rhel ;;
    *)
        case " $OS_LIKE " in
            *debian*)              FAMILY=debian ;;
            *rhel*|*fedora*|*centos*) FAMILY=rhel ;;
        esac
        ;;
esac
[ -n "$FAMILY" ] || die "Nicht unterstuetzte Distribution: $OS_NAME"

printf '\n%s=== Checkmk Container-Stack - Installation ===%s\n\n' "$C_BLD" "$C_RST"
log "System        : $OS_NAME"
log "Familie       : $FAMILY"
log "Projektpfad   : $PROJECT_DIR"

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Runtime installieren
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
install_debian() {
    log "Installiere Docker CE aus dem offiziellen Docker-Repository ..."
    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
    apt-get update -qq
    apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg tar dialog openssl

    if [ "$OS_ID" = debian ] || [ "$OS_ID" = ubuntu ]; then
        install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
        if [ ! -f /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc ]; then
            curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/linux/$OS_ID/gpg" -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
            chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
        fi
        local codename="${VERSION_CODENAME:-}"
        [ -n "$codename" ] || codename="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-stable}")"
        echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/$OS_ID $codename stable" \
            >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
        apt-get update -qq
        apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
    else
        warn "Abgeleitete Distribution ($OS_NAME) - verwende die Distributionspakete."
        apt-get install -y docker.io docker-compose
    fi

    systemctl enable --now docker
    ok "Docker installiert: $(docker --version)"
}

install_rhel() {
    log "Installiere Podman ..."
    local PM=dnf
    command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1 || PM=yum
    $PM install -y podman tar dialog openssl || die "Podman-Installation fehlgeschlagen."

    # podman-compose besorgen (Reihenfolge: Distro-Repo -> EPEL -> pip)
    if ! command -v podman-compose >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        log "Suche podman-compose ..."
        if ! $PM install -y podman-compose 2>/dev/null; then
            if [ "$OS_ID" != fedora ]; then
                local rel; rel="${VERSION_ID%%.*}"
                log "Aktiviere EPEL ${rel} ..."
                $PM install -y "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-${rel}.noarch.rpm" 2>/dev/null || true
                $PM install -y podman-compose 2>/dev/null || true
            fi
        fi
    fi
    if ! command -v podman-compose >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        log "Versuche podman-compose per pip ..."
        $PM install -y python3-pip 2>/dev/null || true
        pip3 install --quiet podman-compose 2>/dev/null || true
    fi

    if command -v podman-compose >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ok "podman-compose vorhanden: $(podman-compose --version 2>&1 | head -n1)"
    else
        warn "podman-compose konnte nicht installiert werden.
      Alternative: Installation ueber Quadlet ( ./install.sh --quadlet ),
      dafuer wird kein Compose benoetigt."
    fi
    ok "Podman installiert: $(podman --version)"

    # SELinux: Bind-Mounts brauchen den passenden Kontext (:Z ist im Compose gesetzt)
    if command -v getenforce >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ "$(getenforce)" = "Enforcing" ]; then
        log "SELinux ist aktiv - die Bind-Mounts sind im Compose mit ':Z' versehen."
    fi
}

if [ -z "$SKIP_RUNTIME" ]; then
    case "$FAMILY" in
        debian) install_debian ;;
        rhel)   install_rhel ;;
    esac
else
    log "Runtime-Installation uebersprungen (--skip-runtime)."
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Projekt vorbereiten
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
log "Bereite Projektverzeichnis vor ..."
mkdir -p "$PROJECT_DIR/data/checkmk/sites" \
         "$PROJECT_DIR/data/npm/data" \
         "$PROJECT_DIR/data/npm/letsencrypt" \
         "$PROJECT_DIR/data/npm/data/nginx/custom" \
         "$PROJECT_DIR/data/npm/custom-certs" \
         "$PROJECT_DIR/backups" \
         "$PROJECT_DIR/images"
chmod +x "$PROJECT_DIR"/scripts/*.sh "$PROJECT_DIR/install.sh" 2>/dev/null || true

if [ ! -f "$PROJECT_DIR/.env" ]; then
    cp "$PROJECT_DIR/.env.example" "$PROJECT_DIR/.env"
    chmod 600 "$PROJECT_DIR/.env"
    ok ".env aus .env.example erzeugt - bitte Passwort und Site-Namen anpassen!"
else
    log ".env ist bereits vorhanden - bleibt unveraendert."
fi

load_env "$PROJECT_DIR/.env"
detect_runtime
ok "Verwendete Runtime: $RUNTIME"

# Podman: Autostart nach Reboot ohne systemd-Unit funktioniert nicht ->
# Unit standardmaessig einrichten.
if [ "$RUNTIME" = podman ] && [ -z "$WITH_SYSTEMD" ]; then
    warn "Podman hat keinen Daemon: ohne systemd-Unit starten die Container
      nach einem Reboot NICHT automatisch. Die Unit wird jetzt eingerichtet."
    WITH_SYSTEMD=1
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rootless-Vorbereitung (optional)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -n "$ROOTLESS" ]; then
    log "Bereite rootless-Betrieb vor ..."
    echo 'net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start=80' >/etc/sysctl.d/99-checkmk-rootless.conf
    sysctl -q --system || true
    ok "Unprivilegierte Ports ab 80 erlaubt."
    warn "Zusaetzlich noetig:  loginctl enable-linger <benutzer>
      und die Unit als '--user'-Unit einrichten (siehe README)."
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# systemd
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
install_compose_unit() {
    local compose_bin
    detect_compose
    compose_bin="${COMPOSE_CMD[*]}"

    log "Richte systemd-Unit 'checkmk-stack.service' ein ..."
    cat >/etc/systemd/system/checkmk-stack.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Checkmk + NGINX Proxy Manager (Container-Stack)
Documentation=file://$PROJECT_DIR/README.md
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
$([ "$RUNTIME" = docker ] && echo "Requires=docker.service" || true)
$([ "$RUNTIME" = docker ] && echo "After=docker.service" || true)

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
WorkingDirectory=$PROJECT_DIR
EnvironmentFile=$PROJECT_DIR/.env
TimeoutStartSec=0
ExecStart=/bin/sh -c '$compose_bin up -d'
ExecStartPost=$PROJECT_DIR/scripts/cmk-manage.sh start-all-sites
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '$compose_bin down'
ExecReload=/bin/sh -c '$compose_bin up -d'

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable checkmk-stack.service
    ok "Unit aktiviert. Steuerung:  systemctl start|stop|status checkmk-stack"
}

install_quadlet_units() {
    log "Richte Podman-Quadlet-Units ein (/etc/containers/systemd/) ..."
    [ -d /etc/containers/systemd ] || mkdir -p /etc/containers/systemd
    local f
    for f in "$PROJECT_DIR"/systemd/quadlet/*.container; do
        sed -e "s|__PROJECT_DIR__|$PROJECT_DIR|g" \
            -e "s|__CMK_IMAGE__|${CMK_IMAGE:-docker.io/checkmk/check-mk-raw:2.3.0-latest}|g" \
            -e "s|__NPM_IMAGE__|${NPM_IMAGE:-docker.io/jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:2}|g" \
            -e "s|__CMK_SITE_ID__|${CMK_SITE_ID:-cmk}|g" \
            -e "s|__CMK_CONTAINER_NAME__|${CMK_CONTAINER_NAME:-checkmk}|g" \
            -e "s|__NPM_CONTAINER_NAME__|${NPM_CONTAINER_NAME:-nginx-proxy-manager}|g" \
            "$f" >"/etc/containers/systemd/$(basename "$f")"
    done
    systemctl daemon-reload
    ok "Quadlet-Units geschrieben. Start:  systemctl start checkmk nginx-proxy-manager"
    log "Die Units starten durch 'WantedBy=multi-user.target' automatisch nach einem Reboot."
}

if [ -n "$WITH_SYSTEMD" ]; then
    if [ -n "$WITH_QUADLET" ]; then
        [ "$RUNTIME" = podman ] || die "--quadlet ist nur mit Podman moeglich."
        install_quadlet_units
    else
        install_compose_unit
    fi
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Firewall-Hinweise
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
print_firewall_hint() {
    if command -v firewall-cmd >/dev/null 2>&1 && firewall-cmd --state >/dev/null 2>&1; then
cat <<'EOF'

Firewall (firewalld) - empfohlene Regeln:
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8000/tcp     # Agent-Receiver
  # Admin-Oberflaeche des Proxy Managers nur aus dem Admin-Netz:
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=ipv4 source address=10.0.0.0/24 port port=81 protocol=tcp accept'
  # Checkmk-Port 5000 NICHT nach aussen oeffnen (nur ueber den Proxy)
  firewall-cmd --reload
EOF
    elif command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
cat <<'EOF'

Firewall (ufw) - empfohlene Regeln:
  ufw allow 80/tcp
  ufw allow 443/tcp
  ufw allow 8000/tcp                 # Agent-Receiver
  ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/24 to any port 81 proto tcp   # Proxy-Manager-Admin
  # Port 5000 (Checkmk direkt) bleibt zu - Zugriff nur ueber den Proxy
EOF
    fi
}
print_firewall_hint

cat <<EOF

${C_BLD}Installation abgeschlossen.${C_RST}

Naechste Schritte:
  1) Konfiguration anpassen:
       \$EDITOR $PROJECT_DIR/.env        (CMK_SITE_ID, CMK_PASSWORD, TZ ...)
  2) Stack starten:
       $PROJECT_DIR/scripts/cmk-manage.sh up
  3) NGINX Proxy Manager oeffnen:
       http://$(primary_ip):81      Erstlogin: admin@example.com / changeme
  4) Ist Port 81 im Netz gesperrt, laesst sich die Adminoberflaeche auf einen
     anderen Port legen:
       $PROJECT_DIR/scripts/cmk-manage.sh npm-port 10443
     Oder ganz ohne Netzzugriff per Terminal-Browser auf dieser Maschine:
       $PROJECT_DIR/scripts/cmk-manage.sh browser
  5) Verwaltung / Backup / Migration - ncurses-Oberflaeche:
       $PROJECT_DIR/scripts/cmk-manage.sh gui

Alles Weitere steht in der README.md.
EOF